Select Page

Montana

State Quick Facts

Population
1,132,812

Total State GDP
$67,071,900,000

State Land Area (Acres)
93,149,440

Land in Forest (Acres)
26,311,251

Land in Forest
28%

Land in Farms (Acres)
57,600,000

Land in Farms
62%

Number of Farms
24,300

Average Farm Size (acres)
2,370

Farm Real Estate Value (per acre) 
$4,240

Agricultural Cash Receipts 
$4,582,662,000

Cash Receipts from Crops 
$2,608,198,000

Cash Receipts from Animals 
$1,974,464,000

Top Ag. Commodities

Cattle and Calves
  $1,663,603,000

Wheat
  $1,301,252,000

Hay
  $556,495,000

Barley
  $226,520,000

Lentils
  $132,855,000

Top Ag. Exports

Wheat
  $687,954,194

Beef and Veal
  $219,028,042

Other Plant Products
  $107,925,937

Feeds and Other Feed Grains
  $100,431,117

Grain Products, Processed
  $73,652,825

Montana Economic Contribution and Impact Research

In 2022, Montana generated around $4.6 billion in agricultural cash receipts with the highest valued commodities being cattle and calves, wheat, and hay. That same year, the value of Montana’s agricultural production and processing industries represented 4.9 percent of total state GDP. Some of the dollars generated by these industries end up being re-spent within the local economy, bringing additional value to the state through “multiplier effects.” Economic impact and contribution studies measure these effects, which can be broken down into direct, indirect, and induced economic effects.

Websites, reports, fact sheets, and articles related to the economic impacts and contributions of Montana’s food, fiber, and forest industries can be found below.

Websites:

Information related to Montana’s food, fiber, and forest industries can be found by visiting the following website(s):

File System Maintenance in Progress

We’re performing file system maintenance, and a few files may be unavailable right now. Please visit the Archives page to access available Contribution and Impact Research Documents. Thanks for your patience!